Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a very common disease in which, due to metabolic disorders in patients (primary osteoarthritis), infectious arthritis and injuries (secondary osteoarthritis), a certain number of anatomical changes in the tissues of the joints are observed.
Symptoms and degree of osteoarthritis of the knee joint
With osteoarthritis of the first degree knee joints, the joints are already limited in a direction and to a slight extent.With such osteoarthritis, swelling does not appear on the joints, the color of the skin in the joint does not change, temperature reactions are absent.The main symptoms in this case are low pain in the joints, tingling and a crunch can also be observed in the joints.
With osteoarthritis of the second degree knee joints, as well as with osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint, the symptoms are more pronounced.This type of osteoarthritis is the most common.Patients with second degree disease generally complain of fatigue, pressure and tension in the joints, complain of pain during and after physical effort, fatigue and pain in the joint after and during the farm of heavy objects, long walking.In addition, the symptoms of second degree osteoarthritis are the crusts in the knee joints, the knee flexion / extension difficulties.With second degree osteoarthritis, the joints are starting to deform.
Symptoms of third degree osteoarthritis are pain in the joint, very clear, causing drawbacks to the patient even at rest.A person cannot choose a practical pose, so at this stage of the disease, it is very difficult for him to fall asleep.The damaged joints tend to show reactions to changes in weather conditions, the joints are almost not folded.
Treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint
You can treat osteoarthritis on knee joint with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.With non-steroidal osteoarthritis, that is to say non-hormonal, anti-inflammatory drugs are traditionally used to eliminate inflammation and pain, because due to intense pain, there is no way to start treatment.It is only after the elimination of pain by anti-inflammatory drugs, you can carry out massage, a complex of therapeutic exercises and physiotherapeutic procedures.
But these drugs should not be used for a long time, as they can "disguise" the manifestation of the disease or, like doctors, relieve symptoms.When the pain decreases, a misleading impression is created that the joint begins to be healed.And osteoarthritis at this time continues to progress.Therefore, NSAIDs are capable of eliminating the symptoms of the disease and not treating it.
You can also use chondroprotectors in the treatment of osteoarthritis.Chondroprotectors are substances that can power the cartilage fabric and restore the structure of the damaged joint.These are the most useful drugs for the treatment of osteoarthritis.
Chondroprotectors have the capacity to eliminate the causes of the disease.When you use drugs such as chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine, the restoration of the surfaces of the joint cartilage is observed, the production of lubricant liquid improves and the normalization of its properties.
Among other things, you should use therapeutic creams and ointments in the treatment of osteoarthritis.Onguants and creams do not heal osteoarthritis of the knee joint, but they can reduce pain in the knee and improve the patient's condition.In addition, many ointments help improve blood circulation in the joints.
In order to improve blood circulation in the knee joint, you should use ointments.With the help of such ointments, the patient will comfort comfort and pleasant warmth.There will be no side effects (with rare exceptions).
In addition, for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joints, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ointments should be used.Such ointments are used in the event of deepening gonarthrosis by synovitis phenomena.
Do not neglect various types of compresses.After all, the funds.Used for compresses, there is a more effective therapeutic effect, unlike ointments.
You cannot ignore the injections (intra-articular).
Intra-strutum injections are used in the provision of emergency medical care in the case of knee osteoarthritis.Often, using a method like intra-articular injections is not recommended, although you often have to use it, because the patient's condition is considerably facilitated by injection.And do not forget that before the use of low -action drugs, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
The use of physiotherapy and manual therapy is also recommended.These treatment methods have practically no side effects and are therefore more preferable.
Manual therapy is recommended for osteoarthritis of the articulation of the first and second degree, gives a very effective positive result.
Many doctors also recommend therapy for therapeutic gymnastics.Therapeutic gymnastics is necessary to strengthen muscles, pump blood vessels, take the blood flow towards maximum capacity.The most of this treatment method is that you don't need to spend money on various drugs.You will need a small place in the room, as well as a carpet or a blanket on the floor.
Certain types of gymnastics exercises that will help you cope with the disease: raising your legs straightened in a lie position;The fighting and the bending of the knee joint are not up to the lie.
Exercises for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joints:
Distorting osteoarthritis of the knee joint
During a change of cartilaginous tissue, the disappearance of hyalin cartilage can be observed completely, therefore, bone exposure, growth along the periphery and the formation of exostosis are observed.Consequently, the knee is distorted, a disease such as distorting osteoarthritis of the knee joint appears.
In this case, the curator and the operational treatment method are authorized.
Conservative treatment includes restrictions on physical effort on affected joints, swimming, physiotherapy exercises, the use of drugs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, corticosteroids and other drugs).
Surgical treatment involves articulation arthroscopy (this is an endoscopic therapeutic and diagnostic operation).In this case, the destroyed fragments of the cartilage, the meniscus and other damaged structures are deleted.