Joint pain is generally associated with the diseases of the elderly.However, this is not entirely true.There are many diseases that can cause this symptom at a fairly young age.What to do if the finger joints hurt, and what reasons does it cause?
Anatomy
Throughout the musculoskeletal system, there are more than 300 joints.Some are constantly involved in human movements, others work less often.The most mobile are the finger joints.In addition, they are small enough, which increases the probability of their damage to the load.
The joint is the place of the bone connection which is surrounded by:
- Synovial fluid;
- Hyalin cartilage;
- Spouse bag;
- Synovial shell.
The pathologies of one of the above structures lead to various diseases that are reflected throughout the joint and cause pain.
Diseases for pain in the fingers
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of pain can be an inflammatory or traumatic nature.
You will find below the main diseases in which joint pain in the hand may appear.
Arthritis
It is an inflammatory etiology disease.It can circulate both acute and chronic.The articulation itself and the adjacent tissues are subject to inflammation.
Symptoms of arthritis:
- Pain during movement or at rest;
- Local edema;
- Redness and local fever;
- Crunch;
- Mobility limitation;
- Change of shape.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The connective tissue is ignited and the symptoms are more often concerned about the environment and the index of the hand.The characteristics are the symmetry of the lesion on the two brushes and the increase in pain at night.
In the absence of treatment, small joints can spread to larger ones.
Drop
It occurs due to a violation of metabolism, in particular purines.The accumulation of salts in the joint causes an inflammatory process, pain and limitation of mobility.
It begins, as a rule, on the thumb of the leg, then spreads to other joints.The inflamed and enlarged bones are very swollen and baked.An exacerbation can flow several weeks.
Psoriatic inflammation
The defeat is not symmetrical.All bones hurt me.The disease leads to the deformation of the joints, following which the fingers of two hands are different.
When the infection enters the bones or other structural elements of the joint, infectious arthritis appears.How to deal with such a disease depends on the nature of the pathogen and the location of the lesion.
These pathologies are accompanied by additional symptoms:
- General poisoning;
- Increase in body temperature;
- Violation of the patient's state.
Streaming ligation
It occurs with ligament damage.The pain appears in all the fingers of the hand, with the exception of the little finger.The patient complains of burning and numbness, bluish and visually visually swelling.With this disease, the phalanxes of the fingers are poorly extended.Symptoms are mainly concerned in the morning.Inflammation of the thumb inch is called Cerven's disease.
Osteoarthrosis
This is the name of the condition when the cartilage is destroyed.Why does it happen?The causes can be hidden in hormonal or metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition, increased long -term charges.
The patient is worried:
- Movement restriction;
- Crunch;
- In the morning, the joint hurts and does not fold;
- Reinforcement of dependent discomfort.
When the thumb joint on the arm hurts, a risrtrosis is possible, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb undergoes a constant load, the probability of a problem increases.
Osteomyelitis
The cause is that bacteria trigger a non -chorotic purulent process in the joints and soft tissues.General symptoms join local symptoms - fever, headache and discomfort.
The consequence can be the curvature of the bones and the immobility of the joints.
Bursitis
Inflammation is located in joint bags, where the liquid begins to accumulate.You can notice that the finger is swollen, does not fold and acute pain occurs on palpation.The process is possible to reach secondary infection and the start of purulent bursitis.
Vascular disorders
If pain is accompanied by certain changes in the skin (cyanosis, cooling, then redness), the angiospastic crisis of the peripheral vessels can be supposed.
Neuropathy
The trauma of the radiant articulation of the left hand causes pain in the fingers of this brush.At the advanced stages, the joints are very difficult to fold and fold.Reino syndrome also refers to nervous conduction disorders, while during uncomfortable sensations, the fingers whiten, because the blood does not enter.
White color with your fingertips is a distinctive symptom of such a state which is quite dangerous due to the high probability of fabric murder.
Cervical osteochondrosis
The firing pain, like a current discharge, permeates the patient from the sork joints to the phalanges of the fingers.It generally becomes painfully after load on the spine.
An additional symptom is a violation of mobility in part of the spine and pain when tilting the head.
Injury
The dislocation of the articulation or severe bruises can cause strong painful sensations.As a rule, the patient himself knows where he struck.
Visible symptoms can be a shock of the thumb joint or, for example, a little finger, redness, a local increase in temperature.
Vibrational disease
It occurs due to frequent work with vibrational mechanisms.First, it manifests itself by periodic discomfort, tingling more often than the average or annular finger of the right hand.Then, paresthesia becomes constant and enters into the loss of sensitivity and the lalanges bleaching from the base to the extremities.
Tunnel syndrome
It is quite common in the modern world, although little know what it is.The reason is a prolonged work on the computer, as a result of which the nerve leading the wrist to the large index, medium and annular is pinched.
Pain characteristics
- Sometimes the nature of the pain may be most likely to indicate the cause.For example, pain in the morning during flexion is most likely a symptom of inflammation in the joint, in particular arthritis;
- If the joints are swollen and twists them during pregnancy, the evils are associated with hormonal disorders.This can soften ligaments or, for example, a calcium deficiency.Often breaks the joints after childbirth;
- If the fingers look badly after sleep, this can be associated with the pathology of blood vessels and swelling;
- Unpleasant sensations after physical activity also indicate problems with blood vessels.It hurts not only to hold a fist, but also a numbness is felt and convulsions are possible.
Who is sensitive to joint diseases?
The probability of problems with finger joints depends on several predisposing factors:
- Frequent infectious diseases;
- Increased load and premature joint wear;
- Aging over 40 years;
- Hormonal and metabolic disorders;
- Hypothermia and injuries.
Diagnosis
The following methods will help diagnose why the joints have started to hurt, the following methods will help:
- X -ray.Allows you to study the structure of the bones, precisely determine the location of injuries and tumors;
- Tomography.The result is processed on a computer, you can get an image of the transversal sections in the field of pathology;
- Electropondylography.The method of studying the spine, which reveals problems in the responsible area of hands work.In this way, you can identify the problem at the initial stage;
- Ultrasound.It is used less often, because the image is not as clear as with X-Rayon radiation;
- Puncture.The joint of the joint and the extraction of the synovial fluid for subsequent research.
In addition, the doctor can prescribe an analysis of urine and blood.
Which doctor treats joint diseases?
During the first complaints concerning torsion and the evils in the bones, you must contact the therapist, who will then be directed to a narrower specialist.Depending on the cause of pathology, it can be an orthopedist, a neurologist, a surgeon, a traumatologist and a rheumatologist.
Treatment
The basis of therapy is the drugs in the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.In most diseases, they help eliminate cause and discomfort (when small or medium joints run and painful).
With poor efficiency, they go to hormonal medications.
In degenerative changes particularly visible on the little finger and index, chondroprotectors must be prescribed.
Many drugs therefore have side effects, only a doctor should be selected after determining the exact cause of the disease.
Folk treatment methods
If the joints are running strongly and the pain reduces quality of life, the patient can use popular remedies in parallel with drugs:
- The mixture of a vodka, honey and aloe will help relieve pain in the joints of the elbows and hands;
- Perfusion of bays and lesses of Lingonberry - they drink it inside, like tea.Eliminates discomfort in the little finger, the ring and the other fingers, and is often used for osteoarthritis;
- A piece of propolis is mixed with sunflower oil, obtaining an ointment.His fingers should be easily rubbed in painful joints.